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WebAug 10, · Muhammad Ali Jinnah Introduction Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December in Karachi. He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. He WebDec 13, · After about seven years, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became part of the Indian Muslim. His main vision was for India to become an independent state, which came true WebApr 1, · Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was much affectionate and loyal to the Muslim Nation and Pakistan. After creation of Pakistan, he performed his duties as WebNov 19, · Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on Dec. 25th, , to a prominent mercantile family in Karachi. He was educated at the Sindh Madrassat-ul WebMuhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, , in Karachi, Pakistan. In he joined the Indian National Congress. Seven years later, he joined the India Muslim ... read more
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Genghis Khan should be included into the medieval Hall of Fame. He has good government establishments, he is an effective military leader, and under his control even alone, the Mongol Empire had a vast territory and growing during and after his time, but eventually everything that goes up, must come down. HOME ESSAYS Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Top-Rated Free Essay. Muhammad Ali Jinnah Good Essays. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Muhammad Ali Jinnah Introduction Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December in Karachi. He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam and Baba-i-Qaum. His birthday is observed as a national holiday. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from until Pakistan's independence on 14 August , and as Pakistan's first Governor-General from independence until his death.
Jinnah, while admitting his efforts to foster Hindu-Muslim unity had fallen apart, remained fully sympathetic to serve the Indian Muslims. He returned to India in buoyant with highest levels of confidence and started to collect the Indian Muslims under the singular banner of All India Muslim League. Jinnah and Allama Iqbal conferred regularly on strategic matters. The Congress grabbed the opportunity and contested the provincial elections. Consequently the Muslim League failed to win any majority. The British and Hindus had became power against the Muslims. The onus to rebuild Muslim majority came on the shoulders of Jinnah. The course of the events altered, in favor of Indian Muslims, when World War II erupted in September Eventually, Lahore Resolution picked up pace and became unified demand for a separate Muslim state, called Pakistan.
He traveled all over India and aggressively campaigned for Pakistan. His arduous political campaigns, his robust beliefs and claims, were at last justified. These were testing times. Jinnah saw that indecisionand delays would only cause more bloodshed across Muslim-dominated areas. On 7 August Jinnah, with his sister Miss Fatima Jinnah and close aides, flew from Delhi to Karachi and on August 11 presided over the new constituent assembly for Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed. This has nothing to do with the business of the State. first country in the world to be founded on the basis of Islamic Ideology.
He worked day and night to formulate policies and consolidate the entire fabric of the new Islamic Republic. Pakistan should one day serve as platform for renaissance of the Caliphate System across the Muslim world. You have got unlimited resources. Foundations of your state have been laid, and it is now for you to build, and build as quickly and as well as you can. So go ahead and I wish you God speed. You May Also Find These Documents Helpful. Powerful Essays. Famous Thinkers Words 4 Pages. Famous Thinkers. Read More. Better Essays. Famous Thinkers Words 6 Pages. His struggle can be perceived in four different but interlinked dimensions i. uniting and leading an oppressed nation, negotiating with the British, countering political tricks of Hindus and leading a new-born state.
All these aspects need separate discussion for complete understanding. Firstly, the Muslims of the sub-continent, who had been its previous rulers, became a rudderless boat. They were disunited, aimless and had no leader of high caliber Muhammad Ali Jinnah showed them the right political path. It was his love, sincerity, and truthfulness that he became a great leader of Muslims. There were many factions of Muslims with different political goals. For instance, a group of Muslims believed in Congress and Mr. Nevertheless, the larger factions of his community rallied behind him and · developed into a single political force led and guided by one man Mr. Secondly, Quaid-e-Azam held talks with the British brilliantly. He held dialogues with the Cabinet Mission, Mr. Stafford Cripps, Lord Wavell, Lord Mountbatten on different occasions to discuss the political future of India.
However, he made it clear to all of them that they could not trap him. He knew their evil designs and replied on the table of talks very brilliantly. He had a clear vision and great communication skill to deliver his viewpoint. Although the British diplomats were very skilled, Mr. Jinnah proved his stance and won the case for Pakistan. Thirdly, Mr. Jinnah countered the political tricks of Hindus, especially Mr. The Congress tried its best to keep India united and the Muslims under their rule. Our hero knew the Hindu guiles in the Khilafat Campaign, the Nehru Report, and their talks with the Muslims. He knew that Gandhi did not have any sympathy with the Khilafat but he had his own axe to grind.
Therefore, Jinnah remained aloof from it and the time proved his decision right. He scored a tactical victory over Mr. Gandhi during Gandhi-Jinnah Talks when he established himself as the sole leader of the Muslim community. His final phase of struggle began in when he demanded for a separate homeland. Finally, the survival of Pakistan was a greater challenge than its formation. Our national hero proved equal to the task there also. Pakistan had no army to defend her or establishment to run the government. There was a big question mark on the survival of the country. However, he did not get panic. He gave the political and constitutional guidelines for Pakistan. He started developing various institutions of the state.
In his address to the nation, the Quaid always encouraged the people. He said that Pakistan had come into existence to remain forever. He worked untiringly to fulfill his duties. His iron will be contained in a feeble and diseased body. He did not care for his illness and died after a prolonged illness. On 11 September , he breathed his last. To conclude, heroes never die because their powerful remembrance remains alive in our hearts. They become stronger after their death. Jinnah is also one such hero in history whose struggle was for a nation. His objective was clear and his strategy perfect. His battlefield was politics and his weapon was law. He fought against the British, the Hindus and his ill health.
He was not overpowered by anyone. Since he is a hero, he did not lose on any front. Quaid — e — Azam is our national hero, He made a very hard struggle for the Muslims of India for a separate homeland. He was born in the year at Karachi. It was the 25th of December, Christmas day. He was the son of a merchant of Karachi. But he had a thirst for knowledge. Devotedly He studied and at the age of seventeen, he went to England to study Law there. In due course of time, he became a Barrister-at-Law. He returned home and started his career as a lawyer. In the legal, he soon decided to practice in Bombay High Court profession. In those days, the British were the rulers of India.
The Indians had started a struggle for their freedom. In the beginning, Quaid-e-Azam joined the All-India National Congress and was in the forefront of the struggle for freedom. He was a man with clear nationalistic attitude in him. He found out that the Hindus were narrow-minded and hated the Muslims from the core of their heart. Then, he discovered that the Hindus and the Muslims were different in every respect. Soon, he was disappointed due to the communal attitude of the Hindu leaders. At first, he stood for communal harmony. He had a high hope for Hindu-Muslim unity. But he realized that the Hindus were not willing to give to the Muslims their due share in political power.
When he wanted certain safeguards for the Muslims, he was bitterly criticized by the Hindus. The hypocrisy of the Hindus discouraged him. He then joined the All-India Muslim League. Allama Iqbal put forward the idea of a separate homeland for the Muslims. Jinnah liked the idea and managed to table a resolution in the All-India Muslim League meeting at Lahore in This resolution is known as Pakistan Resolution because in this resolution, a demand of a separate country for the Muslims of India, was made.
Iqbal, Sir Muhammad, philosopher, poet, and political leader, was born in at Sialkot. Iqbal did not live to see the creation of an independent Pakistan in , he is nevertheless regarded as the symbolic father of that nation. Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on Dec. He was educated at the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam and the Christian Mission School. Jinnah joined the Lincoln's Inn in to become the youngest Indian to be called to the Bar. Three years later, he became Bombay's most famous lawyer. He formally entered politics in from the platform of the Indian National Congress. He went to England in that year as a member of a congress delegation to plead the cause of Indian self-governemnt during the British elections. He got us, the Muslims, freedom by forming a political group called the Muslim League.
When he talked to all the Muslims around in the sub-continent at that time, he said, "We are a nation with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names and nomenclature, sense of values and proportion, legal laws and moral code, customs and calandar, history and tradition, aptitudes and ambitions; in short, we have our own distinctive outlook on life and of life. By all canons of international law, we are a nation. By making the Muslim League, it shattered forever Hindu dreams of a pseudo-India. The British and the Indians were shocked at how all the Muslims came up together, asking for them to give them their own free country,….
In , Jinnah resigned from Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, advocated by the influential leader, Gandhi. This letter shows his anger towards Gandhi, privately and uninfluenced, we can rely on this source. even between fathers and sons. He disregards Muslim concerns, mainly focusing on the Hindu population which leads to the separation of India into Pakistan. According to orthodox historians, Jinnah was central to the partition of India. He mobilised the Muslims masses and according to Gilmartin, helped them to transcend their provincial divides and focus on a wider cause. He developed the 'Two Nations' theory, which asserted that Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations and should have parity in central and provincial governments.
This led to the passing of the Lahore Resolution in March , which orthodox historians highlight as the beginning of his campaign for Pakistan. In June , he published his 'Tentative Proposals,' which repeated his demands for the division of Hindus and Muslims and advocated…. Prior to independence in , the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled and reigned by local kings and under numerous imperial power throughout different time periods. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the South Asia[1] and some of its major civilizations. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule.
On 29 December , Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of , demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings — West Pakistan and East Pakistan — gained independence from the British, on 14 August After an intense guerrilla insurgency, followed by war with India, the state of East Pakistan separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in Jalal, A.
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December at Wazir Mansion, Karachi of lower Sindh. He was the first of seven children of Jinnah bhai, who was a rich and successful Gujrati merchant. His cast was Rajput, which is an indian cast but these Rajputs were converted to Islam. At first Jinnah was being taught at home then he was sent to the Sindh Madrasah tul Islam in and thn changed his school to Gokal Das Taj Primary School in Mumbai and then finally he joined the Christian Missionary Society High School in Karachi, where at 16 he passed the matric examination of the University of Bombay. Muslim leaders led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah felt that the Hindus, by dominating the Indian National Congress, were beginning to dictate decision-making in British India.
The Muslims felt they should have their own state in order to protect their Islamic heritage. So in , the All-India Muslim League declared its desire for a separate state. Hindus began to feel uncomfortable about being a minority in a majority Muslim State. Relations between the two groups began to deteriorate. When All India Muslim League came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the Crown. However, due to the decision of the British Government to annul the partition of Bengal, the Muslim leadership decided to change its stance.
In , a new group of Muslim leaders entered the folds of the Muslim League with the aim of bridging the gulf between the Muslims and the Hindus. The most prominent amongst them was Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was already a member of Indian National Congress. The Muslim League changed its major objective and decided to join hands with the Congress in order to put pressure on the British government. August 15 -- Quid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah of Muslim League becomes first governor-general and Liaquat Ali Khan of Muslim League becomes the first Prime Minister of the new nation. In the Quaid-i-Azam joined the All India Muslim League without abandoning the membership of the Congress of which he had been an active member for some years. But this membership of the two organizations ended in December On the occasion of the special session at Nagpur the Congress adopted a new creed which permitted the use of unconstitutional means and decided to resort to non-violent non-co-operation for the attainment of self-government.
The new policy and programme in essence envisaged withdrawal of the students from schools and colleges, boycott of law-courts by lawyers and litigants as well as the impending elections to the legislatures under the Government of India act either as voters or as candidates. Although there were many prominent Congressmen such as C. Das and Lala Lajpat Rai who did not subscribe to the programme of non-co-operation2, Jinnah was the only one in a crowd of several thousand people who openly expressed serious disagreement. Prior to creation as a modern state in , the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods.
The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in The Muslims of the subcontinent were divided by ethnic background, language and sect; to the extent that there was even no common Muslim language in India and Muslims shared the main regional languages. Many Muslims also shared economic interests with their Hindu counterparts. However, when the British introduced elected councils and assemblies in the twentieth century, a division of political priorities and interests emerged between the Muslims who lived in Punjab and Bengal, where they formed a majority of the population, and those who inhabited areas such as the U.
P , where they were outnumbered by the Hindus. In these circumstances Jinnah's uniting the Muslims behind the demand for Pakistan in the s was an outstanding achievement. He began his career as a respected leader of the Indian National Congress and ended it as its most implacable opponent. Although he was not a devout Muslim, he urged for the creation of Pakistan in the name of Islam. The Muslim league was founded in in order to protect Muslims political. However Its outlook was confined to those of well read Muslim elite and was loyal to the British.
However by April Jinnah agreed to lead the Muslim League in the hope of bringing its views in line with the Congress. He played a vital role in the negotiations which followed. They resulted in the famous Lucknow Pact of , the only occasion in modern lndian history in which the Muslim League and the Congress came to an agreement about the political future of India. The Pact granted the Muslims many of…. Jinnah was the founder of the modern government of Pakistan, a nation formed through the violent divider of British India with the purpose of serving as a Muslim-majority substitute to Hindu-dominated India. On the 15thof August , Jinnah became the first Governor- General of Pakistan.
From common people, students, politicians, and army, the faith and discipline of Jinnah was seen as scarce. On March 21st in Dhaka, Jinnah gave a message to students, in which he said:…. HOME ESSAYS Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Mohammad Ali Jinnah Satisfactory Essays. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. He is popularly and officially known in Pakistan as Quaid-e-Azam Urdu: قائد اعظم — "Great Leader" and Baba-e-Qaum باباۓ قوم "Father of the Nation". Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from until Pakistan 's independence on August 14, and Pakistan's first Governor-General from August 15, until his death on September 11, Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress initially expounding ideas of Hindu-Muslim unity and helping shape the Lucknow Pact between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress; he also became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League.
He proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India. Jinnah later advocated the Two-Nation Theory embracing the goal of creating a separate Muslim state as per the Lahore Resolution. After the British and Congress backed out of the Cabinet Mission Plan Jinnah called for a Direct Action Day to achieve the formation of Pakistan. The direct action[6][7] by the Muslim League and its Volunteer Corps, resulted in massive rioting in Calcutta[7][8] between Muslims and Hindus. As the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah led efforts to lay the foundations of the new state of Pakistan, frame national policies and rehabilitate millions of Muslim refugees who had migrated from India.
He died in September , just over a year after Pakistan gained independence from the. Continue Reading. You May Also Find These Documents Helpful. Good Essays. Allama Iqbal Words 3 Pages. Allama Iqbal. Read More. Satisfactory Essays. Quaid-E-Azam Words 3 Pages. Gandhi Source 10 Words 3 Pages. Gandhi Source Better Essays. To what extent was Jinnah responsible for the partition of India? History of Pakistan Words 3 Pages. History of Pakistan. Afghanistan and war on drugs Words 38 Pages.
Essay on Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,Famous Thinkers
WebMuhammad Ali Jinnah was born as Mahomedali Jinnahbai on December 25, , in Karachi. He was a successful lawyer and politician. In the year , he joined the All WebAug 10, · Muhammad Ali Jinnah Introduction Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December in Karachi. He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. He WebNov 19, · Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on Dec. 25th, , to a prominent mercantile family in Karachi. He was educated at the Sindh Madrassat-ul WebDownload. Leadership is about inspiring human beings to do matters they never idea they ought to have. Selfless, dedicated, charismatic, competent, honest, specialist and WebDec 13, · After about seven years, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became part of the Indian Muslim. His main vision was for India to become an independent state, which came true WebMuhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, , in Karachi, Pakistan. In he joined the Indian National Congress. Seven years later, he joined the India Muslim ... read more
Malcolm X, Born in Omaha, Nebraska, in Malcolm X, was an activist and outspoken public voice of the Black Muslim faith, challenged the mainstream civil rights movement and the nonviolent pursuit of integration championed by Martin Luther King Jr. Good Essays. He urged followers to defend themselves against white aggression "by any means necessary. All these aspects need separate discussion for complete understanding. He also knew that we are to go still a long way to reach this goal.
Related Topics, essay on muhammad ali jinnah. Race, religion, gender, and color do not make anyone superior to or greater than anyone else. He did not care for his illness and died after a prolonged illness. Quaid-e-Azam was a good orator. The new religion flourished and spread drastically. Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was born on Dec. History of Pakistan Words 3 Pages.
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